NATURAL TREASURES

• Positioning: the eastern part of Transylvania, in the heart of the SzeklerLand.
• Residence: Miercurea Ciuc
• Area: 6639 km² ((2.8% of Romania’s territory) –
• Population (2022): 291,950 inhabitants, ranking 32nd in Romania
• Hungarian ethnic population: 79,5%.
• Number of localities: 302, of which:
  • 4 municipalities: Miercurea Ciuc, Gheorgheni, Toplița, Odorheiu Secuiesc.
  • 5 towns: Bălan, Borsec, Cristuru Secuiesc, Vlăhița, Băile Tușnad.
  • 58 communes.
• Neighboring counties: Covasna, Bacău, Neamț, Suceava și Mureș.

Historical Overview

The history of Harghita County stretches back to ancient times, closely intertwined with the history of the Szeklers and Hungarians. Located in the heart of the Szekler Land, the county boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage, full of traditions and legends that enrich its distinctive identity.

• Ancient Times: According to archaeological discoveries, the area has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era (2.4 million years ago). During the Middle Ages, the Szeklers had defensive roles and played a crucial part in protecting the borders of Transylvania.
• Szekler Freedom:The Szeklers fought to preserve their freedom and autonomy. At the Diet of 1566, the status of the Szekler Land was solemnly reaffirmed, recognizing its administrative autonomy and right to self-governance, reflecting the Szeklers’ tireless struggle for freedom and autonomy.
• Turning Points: Throughout its history, the county has witnessed several power struggles, including periods of Habsburg domination and the two world wars.
• Challenges of the 20th Century: Despite the harsh trials during the two world wars and the subsequent communist period, the Szeklers managed to keep their culture and traditions alive.
• Today, Harghita County proudly maintains its rich Szekler traditions and boasts numerous historical monuments, as well as remarkable examples of folk architecture.

Harghita County is a bastion of preserving Szekler culture and heritage, where rich traditions harmoniously blend with modernity. Here, Szekler gates, motifs on traditional costumes, and artisanal crafts are not just relics of the past but integral parts of daily life.

• Folk Art: Traditional crafts such as wood carving, weaving, and pottery are passed down through generations, preserving the region’s unique character and creativity.
• Folklore: From dance houses to open-air festivals, folk music and dances are at the heart of community life, bringing people together and strengthening their bonds.
• Gastronomy: The flavors of local cuisine, such as Szekler cake (kürtőskalács) and traditional Szekler dishes, not only delight the taste buds but also reflect the region’s history and natural characteristics.
• The cultural significance of Harghita County extends beyond its own borders: as a complex community, it contributes to the diversity of Romania and Europe.